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The Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) system of Sri Lanka is undergoing reforms for the development of a skilled professional workforce at all levels for the economic and social development of the country. The major reforms in the sector include the establishment of a National Vocational Qualifications system that will impart nationally identified competencies in respecter occupations supported by teaching, training and evaluation systems specially designed for the purpose. The Quality Assurance of courses and operation of courses employability are also key features of the system.
National Vocational Qualifications (NCQ) system has seven levels of certification; level 1 to 4 for certificate level, Levels 5 and 6 for diploma level and level 7 for Bachelor's Degree Level. The NVQ system provides upward mobility from one level to the other with the acquisition of higher level competencies and hence provide a pathway for upgrading of qualifications and to earn a degree. The TVET Intuitions, whether public or private, may enter into the NVQ system and award appropriate qualifications on successful acquision of competencies.
The public TVET system coming under the
preview of the Ministry of Skills Development, Technical and
Vocational Education provide courses leading to certificate
level (NVQ level 1 to 4) at present and nine colleges of Technology
(cots) will be developed in 2006, upgrading one Technical
College from each province. These colleges of Technology will
provide Diploma Courses leading to NVQ level 5 and 6.
The University of Vocational Technology,
the apex institution of the technical and vocational educational
system will offer courses at NVQ level 7, ie Bachelor's degree
level. This university which is different from the conventional
university system will have its student admission from the
TVET system based on NVQ or equivalent qualifications they
possess GCE Advanced Level qualifications or not and offer
courses leading to Applied Technologies and Teaching of Technologies.
The diploma holders from the exiting TVET institutions too
will have appropriate entry to the university.
While the University of Vocational Technology
provide a pathway for large numbers of students and trainees
in the TVET system to earn a degree and be Technologists and
Technology Teachers, the social image of TVET as a system
of social as system of limited opportunities will change.
This will promote a system that will attract youth to TVET
system by choice and Sri Lanka as a nation will be able to
bring its skilled and professional workforce to the expected
levels for an accelerate growth.
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